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Public Group active 2 years agoHowever, it is not possible to talk about the causal relationship between online and offline gambling and keep in mind that future studies will need to examine the temporal sequence of involvement in gambling 토토사이트 activities, the pattern and the occurrence of the problem. It is unclear whether online gambling involvement motivates or vice versa or there is no cause-and-effect relationship between the two, and the data does not address this question.
Explanation
The results show that, although there is a strong correlation between the frequency of play in each modality, certain activities online and in venues are uniquely related to the severity of problem gambling and psychological distress. As hypothesized, the frequency of online and venue participation in the EGM uniquely predicted that controlling the frequency of gambling in other activities would also increase the severity score of problem gambling 토토사이트. This is consistent with previous studies and theories [33,34,35] suggesting a strong relationship between the use of EGMs and experience of gambling-related problems. It is noteworthy that our findings reproduce and extend previous observations that using EGMs – especially venue-based – is strongly associated with gambling issues, even if it controls the overall breadth of involvement in gambling [32]. The finding that both online and venue-based EGMs are independently associated with gambling problems suggests that there may be something in the game itself that is a problem; for example, the short interval between bets and results allows for quick and continuous bets. However, the finding that only participation in venue-type EGMs is uniquely associated with greater psychological distress suggests differences between access forms. Further research is needed to determine whether there are any differences between online and venue-based EGMs or between different types of EGMs, that would mitigate the relationship between frequent participation and experience of gambling problems and psychological harm.
Online sports betting
Contrary to the general debate about online sports betting in Australia, participation in venue-based sports betting was uniquely associated with greater problem gambling severity scores and psychological distress, even when online sports betting was controlled. People who gamble on the Internet may be more involved in this activity because it takes more effort to go to the venue than sports betting online. The results are contrary to previous Australian studies [2, 28] that sports betting is associated with the problem of gamblers on the Internet and not with the problem of gamblers on land. However, these prior studies were not specific in that problematic internet gamblers may have used land-based venues for sports betting. Furthermore, our sample does not include only land-based gamblers, and this relationship should be investigated in a wider group of gamblers.
This study is characterized by the finding that certain gambling activities are associated with distress, not gambling problems. Specifically, involvement in the venue-based table and card games was uniquely associated with a higher level of psychological distress but not with the seriousness of problem gambling.
Problem The Path Model of Gambling [20] presents emotional vulnerability as a risk factor for developing gambling disorders, and there is substantial evidence that psychological distress and mental health disorders, such as anxiety and depression, are risk factors for the experience of gambling problems
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